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User’s Guide
Value Series
Model VS375C, VS575C
LIMITED WARRANTY
What the warranty covers:
We warrant this product to be free from defects in material and workmanship during the
warranty period. If a product proves to be defective in material or workmanship during the
warranty period, we will at our sole option repair or replace the product with a like product.
How long the warranty is effective:
For accurate warranty period and conditions, please contact local branch offices or your
dealers.
Who the warranty protects:
This warranty is valid only for the first consumer purchaser.
What the warranty does not cover:
1. Any product on which the serial number has been defaced, modified or removed.
2. Damage, deterioration or malfunction resulting from:
a) Accident, misuse, neglect, fire, water, or other acts of nature, unauthorized
product modification, or failure to follow instructions supplied with the product.
b) Repair or attempted repair by anyone not authorized.
c) The fault is result of accidental damage or damage in transit or transportation,
including but not limited to liquid spillage.
d) Removal or installation of the product.
e) Causes external to the product.
f)
Use of supplies or parts not meeting our specifications.
g) Normal wear and tear.
h) Any other cause which does not relate to a product defect.
3. Removal, installation and set-up service charges.
Limitation of implied warranties:
THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WHICH EXTEND BEYOND THE
DESCRIPTION CONTAINED HEREIN INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Exclusion of damages:
OUR LIABILITY IS LIMITED TO THE COST OF REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE
PRODUCT. WE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR:
1. DAMAGE TO OTHER PROPERTY CAUSED BY ANY DEFECTS IN THE
PRODUCT*, DAMAGES BASED UPON INCONVENIENCE, LOSS OF USE OF THE
PRODUCT, LOSS OF TIME, LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF BUSINESS
OPPORTUNITY, LOSS OF GOODWILL, LOSS OF DATA, LOSS OF SOFTWARE,
COSTS OF SUBSTITUTE EQUIPMENT, INTERFERENCE WITH BUSINESS
RELATIONSHIPS, CLAIMS BY THIRD PARTIES, OR OTHER COMMERCIAL
LOSS, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
2. ANY OTHER DAMAGES, WHETHER INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR
OTHERWISE.
3. ANY CLAIM AGAINST THE CUSTOMER BY ANY OTHER PARTY.
Effect of state law (for US):
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary
from state to state. Some states do not allow limitations on implied warranties and/or do not
allow the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations and
exclusions may not apply to you.
Limitations of Warranty (for Australian States and Territories)
The Trade Practices Act 1974 and corresponding State and Territory Fair Trading Acts or
legalization of another Government (“the relevant acts”) in certain circumstances imply
mandatory conditions and warranties which cannot be excluded. This warranty is in
addition to and not in replacement for such conditions and warranties. To the extent
permitted by the Relevant Acts, in relation to your product and any other materials
provided with the product (“the Goods”) the liability of Opti Australia under the Relevant
Acts is limited, at the option of Opti Australia to:
•
•
•
•
Replacement of the Goods; or
Repair of the Goods; or
Payment of the cost of replacing the Goods; or
Payment of the cost of having the Goods repaired.
Opti Australia reserves the right to request proof of purchase upon
any warranty claim.
Life Support:
We do not recommend the use of our UPS products for life support equipment or direct care
where failure of a UPS product could cause failure of, or diminished effectiveness of the life
support equipment or patient care.
*Except as expressly provided for by the UPS “Equipment Protection Policy”
EFFECTIVE October 1, 1997
VS375C/VS575C
1
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
!
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
THIS MANUAL CONTAINS IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS.
KEEP THIS MANUAL HANDY FOR REFERENCE.
♦
♦
♦
CAUTION: A BATTERY CAN PRESENT A RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK, BURNS
FROM HIGH SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT, FIRE OR EXPLOSION FROM VENTED
GASES. OBSERVE PROPER PRECAUTIONS.
WHEN REPLACING BATTERIES, USE THE SAME NUMBER AND THE FOLLOWING
TYPE BATTERIES: SEALED LEAD-ACID MAINTENANCE FREE (VS375C: 1 X
3.5AH/12V; VS575C: 1 X 3.8AH/12V)
PROPER DISPOSAL OF BATTERIES IS REQUIRED. REFER TO YOUR LOCAL
CODES FOR DISPOSAL REQUIREMENTS.
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VS375C/VS575C
!
♦
CAUTION:
THE UPS CONTAINS VOLTAGES WHICH ARE POTENTIALLY
HAZARDOUS. ALL REPAIRS SHOULD BE PERFORMED BY
QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
THE UPS HAS ITS OWN INTERNAL ENERGY SOURCE (BATTERY).
THE OUTPUT RECEPTACLES MAY BE LIVE EVEN WHEN THE UPS IS
NOT CONNECTED TO AN AC SUPPLY.
Safe and continuous operation of the UPS depends partially on the care taken by users. Please
observe the following precautions.
•
•
Do not disassemble the UPS.
Do not attempt to power the UPS from any receptacle except
3-wire grounded receptacle.
a
2-pole
•
•
•
•
•
•
Do not place the UPS near water or in environments of excessive humidity.
Do not allow liquid or any foreign objects to get inside the UPS.
Do not block air vents on the side of the UPS.
Do not plug appliances, such as hair dryers, into the UPS receptacles.
Do not place the UPS under direct sunshine or close to heat-emitting sources.
This UPS is intended for installation in a temperature controlled, indoor area free of
conductive contaminants.
•
•
The socket-outlet shall be installed near the UPS and easily accessible.
With the installation of the UPS it should be prevented, that the sum of the leakage
current of the UPS and the connected consumer exceeds 3.5mA.
•
The battery supply should be disconnected in the plus and minus pole at the quick
connectors of the battery when maintenance or service work inside the UPS is
necessary.
•
•
Do not dispose of batteries in a fire. The battery may explode.
Do not open or mutilate the battery or batteries, released electrolyte is harmful to the skin
and eyes.
•
A battery can present a risk of electric shock and high short circuit current. The following
precaution should be observed when working on batteries
* Remove watches, rings or other metal objects.
* Use tools with insulated handles.
z
To reduce the risk of fire, connect only to a circuit provided with 20 amperes maximum
branch circuit overcurrent protection in accordance with the National Electrical Code.
ANSI/NFPA 70.
VS375C/VS575C
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FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (FCC)
WARNING:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy
and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
•
•
•
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
•
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
CANADIAN DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATIONS (DOC)
This equipment does not exceed Class B limits for radio noise
emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference
Regulation of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Operation in a residential area may cause Unacceptable
interference to radio and TV reception requiring the owner or
operator to take whatever steps are necessary to correct the
interference.
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VS375C/VS575C
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
Overview
5
Frequency Auto-Selection
User Replaceable Battery Design
Over Voltage and Under Voltage Protection
Schedule Shutdown & Startup
Data-Line Surge Protection
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5
6
6
6
2. UPS CONTROLS
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
External Views
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
Power On/Off Button
Status Indicators
Communication Port
Data Line Surge Protection
AC Input
Output Outlet
3. INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
Unpacking and Inspection
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9
9
10
11
11
12
Placement
Determining How Much Equipment You Can Connect to Your UPS
Powering Up Your UPS
Connecting Your Equipment to the UPS
Operation and Function Test
Storage Instructions
4. SPECIFICATIONS
4.1
4.2
4.3
Electrical Specifications
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14
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Mechanical Specifications
Environmental Specifications
5. TROUBLESHOOTING
5.1
Troubleshooting Chart
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6. USER REPLACEABLE BATTERY
6.1
6.2
Warning
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Battery Replacement Procedure for 500VS II
VS375C/VS575C
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1.
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Overview
The Value Series of Uninterruptible Power Systems (UPS) was designed to prevent
spikes, transients and blackouts from reaching your sensitive equipment. Your equipment
may include such items as computers and computerized instruments to
telecommunication systems. When AC power is present, the UPS filters the power
continuously. When AC power fails, the unit employs its internal maintenance-free battery
to supply back-up power without interruption.
1.2 Frequency Auto Sensing
The VS models can operate in either a 50 or 60 Hz environment. When you plug the UPS
into an AC outlet and turn it on, it will automatically detect the incoming line frequency and
configure itself to match that frequency.
1.3 User Replaceable Battery Design
The battery is the most critical part in a UPS. The average lifetime of a battery is between
3 and 5 years. The special user-replaceable battery design of this UPS provides
significant savings and gives the UPS an almost unlimited life. You can replace the battery
very easily, and without turning off your UPS or the equipment it is protecting.
Many UPS’s provide only a basic power failure warning. The Value Series, together with
OPTI-SAFE Xtreme also provides you with important operating information. If OPTI-SAFE
Xtreme is not part of your UPS package, you can purchase it from your local dealer.
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VS375C/VS575C
1.4 Over Voltage and Under Voltage Protection
The UPS will switch to backup mode and provide the power from its internal battery when
the input line voltage is too low or too high.
1.5 Schedule Shutdown & Startup
Using OPTI-SAFE Xtreme you can locally or remotely control the shutdown and startup of
equipment connected to a UPS. A customized schedule can be developed to meet your
specific requirements.
1.6 Data-Line Surge Protection
The built-in data-line surge suppression on the rear panel completes your system
protection. It provides an easy way to protect a network (RJ45) or modem (single line
phone) connection from hazardous spikes.
VS375C/VS575C
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2.
UPS CONTROLS
2.1
External Views
2.2
Power On/Off/Test/Silence Button:
The On/Off/Test/Silence Button has four functions:
1.
When the UPS is off and AC power is present, press this button for more than 3
seconds to turn on the UPS. The UPS can be turned on even when AC power is
not present.
2.
3.
When the UPS is on, press this button for more than 3 seconds to turn off the
UPS and output power.
When the UPS is operating in “Battery” mode, you can silence the alarm by
quickly pressing the power button. (This function is disabled when the UPS has
a “LOW BATTERY” or “OVERLOAD” condition).
4.
Quickly press the button while the UPS is under “AC” mode, and the UPS will
perform an automatic self-test procedure.
*
“No load shut down” function: As a battery saving feature, the UPS will
automatically turn off if none of the connected equipment is operating while the
UPS is in back-up mode. Once normal utility power returns, the unit will wake up
automatically.
2.3 Status Indication
UPS Status Indication: Front Panel LED
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VS375C/VS575C
When this Green LED is lit, the UPS is in normal mode,
AC Mode
and providing power to your equipment. The UPS will
continue to filter and provide surge protection.
When this Yellow LED is lit, the UPS is providing power
from its battery. Also, this LED is lit when you press the
button to test the battery.
Battery Mode
This Red LED indicator indicates two statuses of the UPS:
When this Red LED is on, it indicates that the battery
needs to be replaced. When this Red LED is flashing
rapidly, it indicates the UPS is over loaded.
Battery Fault
2.4 Communication Port (Remote Port)
This port allows for a computer to monitor the status and control the operation of the UPS.
Its functions include the following:
♦
♦
♦
To broadcast a warning when power fails.
To close any open files before the battery reserves are exhausted.
To turn off the UPS.
*Note that software and the communication cable are only available in certain areas.
Contact your local dealer for more information.
2.5 Data Line Surge Protection (In & Out)
The data line surge protection on the rear panel provides an easy way to protect a network
(RJ45) or modem(RJ11) connection from hazardous spikes. Connect a network cable or a
single line telephone into the “In” socket. To complete the connection, connect another
network cable or telephone line into the “Out” socket.
2.6 AC Input
Connect the AC power cord into the AC Input socket. UPS can have power from
commercial electricity. It has a fuse in the socket to protect over current. The spare fuse
also inside the socket for replacing.
2.7 Output outlet
There are two kinds function output outlets:
1. Bypass : These output outlets offer surge protection only. It won’t have back up
power at inverter mode.
2. UPS outlet : These output outlets not only offer surge protection but also back up
power to your main equipments at inverter mode.
VS375C/VS575C
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3. INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
Before installation, please read and understand the following instructions:
3.1 Unpacking and Inspection
Examine the packing carton for damage and accessory in the box. Notify the carrier
immediately if damage is observed.
* UPS *1
* User Manual *1
* Power Cord *1
* CD-ROM *1
* Communication Cable *1
* Telephone Line *1
3.2 Placement
1. This unit is intended for indoor use only. Although your UPS is very rugged, its
internal components are not sealed from the environment.
2. The UPS must be installed in a protected environment away from heat-emitting
appliances such as heaters or radiators. Do not install this product where excessive
moisture is present.
3. The location should provide adequate air flow around the UPS with one inch
minimum clearance on all sides for proper ventilation.
3.3 Determining How Much Equipment You Can Connect to Your UPS
1. Make a list of all equipment that requires protection.
2. Each piece of equipment has voltage and current (VA) ratings printed on the back
label (see examples below). Your equipment may have a voltage rating such as 88-
264V. If you live in the United States you should use 120V in your calculations, since
the standard voltage in the United States is 120V.
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VS375C/VS575C
Computer Co
Pentium Pro 200MHz
120V 2.0A
ViewSonic G810
120V 2.7A
50 / 60 Hz
50/60 Hz
SN: Q771515388
SN: 123456
3. Multiply the voltage and current of each piece of equipment (VA requirements); for
example, 120V x 2.7A = 324VA, 120V x 2.0A = 240VA.
Add up the VA requirements for all the devices; for example, 324VA + 240VA =
564VA.
4. Make sure that your UPS has at least as much VA capacity as your equipment
requires.
3.4 Powering Up Your UPS
1. For 100/110V/120V versions, connect the power cord to a grounded 3-wire
receptacle. For 220V/230V/240V versions, please refer to Sec 3.5 .
2. Power up the UPS by pressing the On/Off switch on the front panel for three
seconds.
3. We recommend that you charge the battery for six (6) hours before first use of your
UPS. You may use the UPS immediately without charging the battery, but the
backup time may be less than the rating. The UPS recharges the battery
automatically whenever AC power is available.
VS375C/VS575C
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3.5 Connecting Your Equipment to the UPS
1. For all UPS models except the 2x0V versions: connect the power cord(s) of your
computer equipment to the output receptacle(s) of the UPS. Switch on the computer
equipment.
2.
For 2x0V versions, as shown in the illustration below: connect the input power cord
of your computer equipment to the inlet of the UPS and the wall socket. Use the
power cord supplied with the UPS to connect from the outlet of the UPS to your
equipment. Switch on the computer
3. DO NOT PLUG LASER PRINTERS INTO THE UPS BECAUSE THEY TYPICALLY
DRAW TOO MUCH POWER
3.6 Operation and Function Test
1. Connect the input power and turn on the UPS. The front panel Normal Mode LED will
light.
2. The UPS may be overloaded if the UPS buzzer sounds continuously and the Battery
Fault LED flashes. Unplug the least critical devices, such as a printer, etc. If the
buzzer is still sounding, the battery or UPS may be faulty. Contact your local dealer
for assistance.
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VS375C/VS575C
Note: Backup all unsaved files before you perform the following functional test.
3. To test the backup function, you may unplug the power cord of the UPS. During this
test, observe that your equipment operates properly and without interruption. If you
leave your UPS on continuously, it is a good idea to perform a backup function test at
least once a month.
4. If you unplug the power cord, all models will beep once every 4 seconds and the
Battery Mode LED will light. You can press the Test/Silence Button to silence the
alarm. Plug the power cord back in after a few seconds.
3.7 Storage Instructions
For extended storage in moderate climates, the battery should be charged for 12
hours every 3 months. Repeat it every 2 months in high temperature locations. Plug
in the power cord to charge the battery.
VS375C/VS575C
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4. SPECIFICATIONS
4.1 Electrical Specifications
Product Name
VS375C
Frequency (Hz)
Voltage (V)
100 / 110 / 120
220 / 230 / 240
100 / 110 / 120
220 / 230 / 240
Capacity VA / W
50/60
50/60
375VA / 225W
VS575C
575VA / 345W
Input/Output Voltage
AC Line Voltage
Version
100 / 110 / 120V
220 / 230 / 240V
Lower Limit
85/ 94/ 102V
165/ 184/ 192V
Upper Limit
120 / 134 / 138V
275 / 276 / 276V
Input/Output Frequency Range
Input
50 Hz / 60 Hz ± 10%
Output (Inverter mode)
50 Hz / 60 Hz ± 0.3 Hz
Wave Form :
Sine wave
Step wave
AC Mode
Back-Up Mode
Transfer Time:
4 ms (typical)
Power failure AC
⇒
inverter
Spike/Surge Protection:
Single pulse 8/20us
Continuous
Voltage Vrms
175V
Version
Imax
6500A
6500A
Joules
1050
1050
100/110/120
220/230/240
300V
Data-Line Surge Suppression:
Telephone Line Surge Protection
+/- 6KV Peak
(1.2µS/50 Waveform)
<1%
10/100 Base-T Protection Let
Through Rating
(From 6KV/125A Normal Mode Surge)
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VS375C/VS575C
Audible Alarm:
Battery discharge at power failure
Beep every 4 seconds
Beep every second
Continuous buzzer
Battery approaches final discharge
Overload
4.2 Mechanical Specifications:
Product Name
Dimensions
Weight (Kg)
Net
2.2
2.3
Gross
2.9
3.0
W × D × H (mm)
200*77*175
200*77*175
VS375C
VS575C
4.3 Environmental Specifications:
Operating
Storage and Shipment
0 ~ 40°C (32° ~ 104°F)
5 ~ 90% (non-condensing)
3,000 m (10,000 ft) (Max.)
-20° ~ +60°C (-4° ~ +140°F)
5 ~ 90% (non-condensing)
12,000 m (40,000 ft) (Max.)
Temperature
Humidity
Altitude
VS375C/VS575C
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5. TROUBLESHOOTING
If the UPS fails to operate properly, please review the following steps before calling the
repair center:
1. Is the UPS plugged into a proper working outlet?
2. Is the line voltage within the rating specified?
3. Does the circuit breaker on the rear panel need to be reset?
5.1 Troubleshooting Chart
Problem
Possible Cause
UPS front panel on/off
switch has not been
pressed
Corrective Action
Press the On/Off switch for
two seconds
Normal condition, “No load
Load less than 20W at
battery mode
UPS can not turn on
and has no alarm.
shutdown
active
function”
is
Battery voltage less than Recharge the UPS for at
10V
least 6 hours
Contact dealer or OPTI-
UPS service
PCB failure
Very low or very high line
voltage.
Normal condition
Battery LED (amber)
is lit and UPS beeps UPS input power cord is
Plug in input power cord
Replace the AC fuse
every 4 seconds
not plugged in
AC Fuse burned out
The UPS Overload
LED (red) is always lit
Remove the least critical
devices from the load
&
there
is
a
UPS is overloaded
continuous sounding
alarm
The UPS Battery
Weak LED (red) is
always lit
Battery voltage too low
Dead battery
Recharge the battery and
reset
Plug the UPS into an AC
outlet and recharge the
Backup time is less
than the rating
Battery is not fully charged
or battery is dead
battery for
6
hours. If
problem remains, replace
the battery
UPS appears to be
functioning normally Computer input power cord Check the computer input
but the computer is loose or not connected
won’t turn on
power cord
Software
communication
working
Wrong interface cable
Purchase the correct one
from your distributor
not
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VS375C/VS575C
6. USER REPLACEABLE BATTERY
The Batteries inside your UPS should last from between 3 to 5 years. If you suspect that
the batteries are weak, allow the UPS to charge the batteries for at least six hours and
then test the backup time. If the UPS still does not provide adequate backup time, follow
the procedures below to replace the batteries. Please read section 6.1 before performing
the procedure in sections 6.2.
6.1 Warning
Servicing of batteries should always be performed or supervised by personnel
knowledgeable of batteries and required precautions. Please read the following
cautions before replacing the batteries. Keep unknowledgeable (i.e., unauthorized)
personnel away from the batteries.
CAUTION: Except for the battery, the unit contains no user serviceable parts. Repairs
should be performed only by factory trained service personnel.
CAUTION: A battery can present a risk of electrical shock and high short-circuit current.
The following precautions should be observed when working on batteries:
(1) Remove watches, rings, or other metal objects.
(2) Use tools with insulated handles.
CAUTION: Do not dispose of batteries in a fire. The batteries may explode.
CAUTION: Do not open or mutilate batteries. They contain an electrolyte which is toxic
and harmful to the skin and eyes.
CAUTION: When replacing batteries, use the same number and the following type
batteries: sealed Lead-Acid Maintenance Free (VS375C: 1x 12V3.5AH; VS575C: 1 x
12V/3.8AH)
VS375C/VS575C
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6.2 Battery Replacement Procedure for VS375C/ VS575C
Changing the batteries in your UPS is a safe and easy procedure. Since the battery is
isolated from the AC input you may leave your UPS and computer or other equipment on
during the following procedure. Please note that if you choose to leave the UPS on when
the battery is removed, it will not be able to power your equipment if a power failure occurs.
Please read the cautions in section 6.1 before performing the following steps.
1. Remove the two small screws from the side of the UPS plastic case.
2. Gently slide the battery plate off.
3. Gently pull out the battery.
4. Disconnect the two wires connecting the battery to the UPS.
5. Connect the wires to the new battery, making sure that the red wire is connected to
the red battery terminal and the black wire is connected to the black battery terminal.
6. Push the new battery into place.
7. Reposition the battery retaining plate.
8. Tighten the two small screws on the bottom of the UPS plastic case.
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VS375C/VS575C
Fuse Replacement Procedure
1. Use a slotted screwdriver to take out the fuse socket.
2. Take out the broken fuse from the fuse socket.
3. Throw away the broken fuse.
4. Use the slotted screwdriver to push out the spare fuse.
5. Put the spare fuse into the fuse socket.
6. Push the fuse socket into the AC input socket.
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